A recent bombshell lawsuit by The Home Depot alleges patterns of antitrust violations, illegal collusion, and anti-competitive conduct by the Visa and MasterCard credit card networks. The suit arises in a climate in which the networks are increasingly under attack by retailers, and in which The Home Depot is embroiled in extensive litigation stemming from a massive 2014 breach of customer data. Finally, for consumers concerned with payment card security, the suit highlights potential weaknesses in some U.S. payment card technologies – particularly when compared to systems widely used overseas.
The Home Depot’s Lawsuit and Allegations
On Monday June 13, 2016, The Home Depot filed a 138-page complaint against Visa and MasterCard alleging the credit card behemoths engaged in collusion and price fixing to delay implementation of effective chip-and-PIN security technology in payment cards in the United States. As alleged in the Complaint, the use of Personal Identification Number (“PIN”) verification along with “EMV” chips (“chip-and-PIN”) has been used widely used in Europe since the mid-1990s “to make credit and debit card transactions safer and less prone to fraud.”
